THE Union government’s plans to convert the Great Nicobar Island into a bustling economic hub has caused deep disquiet among environmentalists, scientists and sociologists. The island, a green jewel in the midst of the blue waters of the Indian Ocean, is part of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere programme because of its ecological wealth and ancient indigenous people.

In a bid to alleviate the concerns, Union Minister for Environment Bhupinder Yadav wrote an article in The Hindu on September 12, stating that the project is needed for defence and in strategic terms is of national importance. It would also transform the island into a major hub of maritime and air connectivity in the Indian Ocean.