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Shreyasi Singh
New Delhi |
Dalit author and activist Dr Kancha Ilaiah is used to
making controversial, no-holds-barred statements.
His recently launched book Post-Hindu India: A
Discourse in Dalit-Bahujan, Socio-Spiritual and
Scientific Revolution lives up to that reputation. In the
book, Ilaiah predicts an inevitable civil war between
the Hindu upper castes and the Dalit Bahujan community
across spiritual, social and political spheres.
“Symptoms of civil war are all over India. The Dalit
Bahujan community wants more space in our society.
They want equality,” says Ilaiah. “Dalit Bahujans are
called Hindus. But are they really Hindus?
How can they really belong to that religion
when it does not give them the right to
become priests or enter its most revered
places of worship. Dalit Bahujans have had
enough of this spiritual fascism.”
Ilaiah’s book was launched at New Delhi’s
India Habitat Centre. The occasion brought
together many Dalit activists, campaigners
and politicians. A panel discussion on their
struggle for equality was organised jointly by
Sage and the Dalit Freedom Network, a
human rights organisation that supports the
Dalit Bahujan cause for religious freedom,
social justice and economic empowerment.
“That Dalits feel marginalised was evident even at a
book launch like this attended by accomplished members
of their community. Somebody came up to me in
tears because he said he could not believe a book written
by a Dalit man was being released in a place like the
Habitat Centre. Why should I have to face the tears of
my people even at a joyous moment,” Ilaiah wonders.
In the 340-page book, Ilaiah critiques the intellectual
contribution of the dominant upper castes and
postulates that Hinduism, as a religion, has blunted
the country’s innovative skills. He theorises that scientific
discovery stagnated in India because
Hinduism put barriers between spirituality and occupation.
“We only have borrowed science. Our
scientists are really just skilled workers.
Scientific inquiry can flourish only in societies
where these tasks are believed to be the
tasks of God. Hinduism does not allow that.
It views production as pollution.”
A professor at Osmania University in
Hyderabad, Ilaiah won the prestigious London
Institute of South Asia (LISA) Award for 2008
for his book “Why I Am Not a Hindu”. He is
unafraid to label himself “anti-Hindu”, and
accuses the religion of being in a time warp. “I
want this book to get the frozen Hindu mind
out of the freezer. Christianity undergoes
reform battles so often. Islam has a huge reform battle
raging right now. Authors like Salman Rushdie and
Taslima Nasreen are soldiers of that struggle. But, there
is no discourse on reform in Hinduism.”
His writings are often accused of rabble-rousing and
war-mongering, but Ilaiah believes revolutions and civil
wars are at times imperative for bringing in a new era.
IHe says the Hindu upper castes and classes need to
lead reconciliation attempts. “I appeal to them to come
forward and re-negotiate all our relationships. I invite
them to engage with us. People who have been made
subservient for 3,000 years should not be expected to
effect change.”
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